Files
infra-observability/k8s/grafana/dashboards/obs-stack-health.json
T
Stéphane Tailland 3937b4f366 Declarative Grafana / Prometheus / Loki / Tempo observability stack
Deploys the whole stack into the observability namespace of the local
cluster with Kustomize alone — no helm install, no dashboard created by
hand in the UI. The Makefile carries every command: deploy, dashboards,
diagnostics, PVC flush, teardown.

Dashboards are files, never UI objects. Each carries a stable uid, which
is what keeps URLs, cross-links and alerts alive across redeployments, and
references datasources by stable uid rather than by name. The dashboard
ConfigMap is generated without a name-suffix hash so applying it updates
it in place and Grafana reloads without a restart, while the provisioning
ConfigMaps keep their hash precisely so that a change there does force one.

Prometheus scrapes the kubelet /metrics/resource endpoint rather than
/metrics/cadvisor: on this cluster cadvisor exposes machine_* series only
and no container_* at all, which would leave every CPU and memory panel
empty.

Alloy ships every pod's logs to Loki through the Kubernetes API, so no
/var/log mount is needed. Tempo's metrics_generator feeds span metrics and
the service graph back into Prometheus, and the datasources are wired so a
log line's trace_id opens the matching trace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 07:27:38 +02:00

438 lines
9.1 KiB
JSON

{
"uid": "obs-stack-health",
"title": "Observability — Stack Health",
"description": "Health of the Prometheus / Loki / Tempo / Alloy stack. Reference dashboard: stable UID, declaratively provisioned.",
"tags": [
"observability",
"stack",
"provisioned"
],
"editable": false,
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "30s",
"time": {
"from": "now-1h",
"to": "now"
},
"timezone": "browser",
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "namespace",
"label": "Namespace",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"query": "label_values(kube_pod_info, namespace)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": true,
"current": {
"text": "observability",
"value": "observability"
}
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"type": "row",
"title": "Collection",
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"collapsed": false,
"panels": []
},
{
"id": 2,
"type": "stat",
"title": "Prometheus targets UP",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 5,
"w": 6,
"x": 0,
"y": 1
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum(up)",
"legendFormat": "up"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "red",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "green",
"value": 1
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"type": "stat",
"title": "Prometheus targets DOWN",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 5,
"w": 6,
"x": 6,
"y": 1
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum(up == bool 0)",
"legendFormat": "down"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 1
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
}
},
{
"id": 4,
"type": "stat",
"title": "Log lines ingested (/s)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 5,
"w": 6,
"x": 12,
"y": 1
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(loki_distributor_lines_received_total[5m]))",
"legendFormat": "lines/s"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"decimals": 1,
"color": {
"mode": "fixed",
"fixedColor": "blue"
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
}
},
{
"id": 5,
"type": "stat",
"title": "Spans ingested (/s)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 5,
"w": 6,
"x": 18,
"y": 1
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(tempo_distributor_spans_received_total[5m]))",
"legendFormat": "spans/s"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"decimals": 1,
"color": {
"mode": "fixed",
"fixedColor": "purple"
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
}
},
{
"id": 6,
"type": "row",
"title": "Stack resources",
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 6
},
"collapsed": false,
"panels": []
},
{
"id": 7,
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "CPU per component (observability namespace)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 7
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum by (pod) (rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{namespace=\"observability\", container!=\"\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "{{pod}}"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"mean",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
}
},
{
"id": 8,
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Memory per component (observability namespace)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 7
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"expr": "sum by (pod) (container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace=\"observability\", container!=\"\"})",
"legendFormat": "{{pod}}"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "bytes",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"mean",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
}
},
{
"id": 9,
"type": "row",
"title": "Logs",
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 15
},
"collapsed": false,
"panels": []
},
{
"id": 10,
"type": "logs",
"title": "Recent stack errors",
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "loki"
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 10,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 16
},
"targets": [
{
"refId": "A",
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "loki"
},
"expr": "{namespace=\"observability\"} |~ \"(?i)(error|level=error|fatal)\"",
"queryType": "range"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending",
"dedupStrategy": "none",
"enableLogDetails": true
}
}
]
}