Declarative Grafana / Prometheus / Loki / Tempo observability stack

Deploys the whole stack into the observability namespace of the local
cluster with Kustomize alone — no helm install, no dashboard created by
hand in the UI. The Makefile carries every command: deploy, dashboards,
diagnostics, PVC flush, teardown.

Dashboards are files, never UI objects. Each carries a stable uid, which
is what keeps URLs, cross-links and alerts alive across redeployments, and
references datasources by stable uid rather than by name. The dashboard
ConfigMap is generated without a name-suffix hash so applying it updates
it in place and Grafana reloads without a restart, while the provisioning
ConfigMaps keep their hash precisely so that a change there does force one.

Prometheus scrapes the kubelet /metrics/resource endpoint rather than
/metrics/cadvisor: on this cluster cadvisor exposes machine_* series only
and no container_* at all, which would leave every CPU and memory panel
empty.

Alloy ships every pod's logs to Loki through the Kubernetes API, so no
/var/log mount is needed. Tempo's metrics_generator feeds span metrics and
the service graph back into Prometheus, and the datasources are wired so a
log line's trace_id opens the matching trace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Tailland
2026-08-25 07:27:38 +02:00
commit 3937b4f366
42 changed files with 7597 additions and 0 deletions
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// Grafana Alloy -- ships the logs of every pod in the cluster to Loki.
// Reads through the Kubernetes API (no /var/log mount required).
logging {
level = "info"
format = "logfmt"
}
discovery.kubernetes "pods" {
role = "pod"
}
discovery.relabel "pod_logs" {
targets = discovery.kubernetes.pods.targets
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_namespace"]
target_label = "namespace"
}
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_name"]
target_label = "pod"
}
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name"]
target_label = "container"
}
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name"]
target_label = "node"
}
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app_kubernetes_io_name"]
target_label = "app"
}
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app_kubernetes_io_component"]
target_label = "component"
}
// job = <namespace>/<container>: the usual Loki convention.
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_namespace", "__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name"]
separator = "/"
target_label = "job"
}
// Only collect containers on the current node (DaemonSet).
rule {
source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name"]
regex = env("HOSTNAME_NODE")
action = "keep"
}
}
loki.source.kubernetes "pods" {
targets = discovery.relabel.pod_logs.output
forward_to = [loki.write.default.receiver]
}
loki.write "default" {
endpoint {
url = "http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
}
external_labels = {
cluster = "orbstack",
}
}