Declarative Grafana / Prometheus / Loki / Tempo observability stack
Deploys the whole stack into the observability namespace of the local cluster with Kustomize alone — no helm install, no dashboard created by hand in the UI. The Makefile carries every command: deploy, dashboards, diagnostics, PVC flush, teardown. Dashboards are files, never UI objects. Each carries a stable uid, which is what keeps URLs, cross-links and alerts alive across redeployments, and references datasources by stable uid rather than by name. The dashboard ConfigMap is generated without a name-suffix hash so applying it updates it in place and Grafana reloads without a restart, while the provisioning ConfigMaps keep their hash precisely so that a change there does force one. Prometheus scrapes the kubelet /metrics/resource endpoint rather than /metrics/cadvisor: on this cluster cadvisor exposes machine_* series only and no container_* at all, which would leave every CPU and memory panel empty. Alloy ships every pod's logs to Loki through the Kubernetes API, so no /var/log mount is needed. Tempo's metrics_generator feeds span metrics and the service graph back into Prometheus, and the datasources are wired so a log line's trace_id opens the matching trace. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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// Grafana Alloy -- ships the logs of every pod in the cluster to Loki.
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// Reads through the Kubernetes API (no /var/log mount required).
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logging {
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level = "info"
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format = "logfmt"
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}
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discovery.kubernetes "pods" {
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role = "pod"
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}
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discovery.relabel "pod_logs" {
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targets = discovery.kubernetes.pods.targets
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_namespace"]
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target_label = "namespace"
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}
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_name"]
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target_label = "pod"
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}
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name"]
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target_label = "container"
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}
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name"]
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target_label = "node"
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}
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app_kubernetes_io_name"]
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target_label = "app"
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}
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app_kubernetes_io_component"]
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target_label = "component"
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}
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// job = <namespace>/<container>: the usual Loki convention.
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_namespace", "__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name"]
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separator = "/"
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target_label = "job"
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}
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// Only collect containers on the current node (DaemonSet).
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rule {
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source_labels = ["__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name"]
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regex = env("HOSTNAME_NODE")
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action = "keep"
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}
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}
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loki.source.kubernetes "pods" {
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targets = discovery.relabel.pod_logs.output
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forward_to = [loki.write.default.receiver]
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}
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loki.write "default" {
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endpoint {
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url = "http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
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}
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external_labels = {
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cluster = "orbstack",
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}
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}
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