Deploy a cluster, not an estate

The repo had accreted one estate's accounts, topics and prose. An application's
account and its topics belong to the application, whose own repo says what it
may read and write — so that adding or removing the application adds or removes
its access.

What is left is the cluster, the admin and smoke-test accounts, the
cross-namespace credentials store, and the pattern to copy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Tailland
2026-08-31 08:43:14 +02:00
parent 979c9da6c0
commit e6699912a5
4 changed files with 62 additions and 144 deletions
+1 -3
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@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@ deploy:
@for user in kafka-admin kafka-client; do \ @for user in kafka-admin kafka-client; do \
kubectl wait kafkauser/$$user --for=condition=Ready --timeout=120s -n $(NAMESPACE); \ kubectl wait kafkauser/$$user --for=condition=Ready --timeout=120s -n $(NAMESPACE); \
done done
@echo "==> [6/6] Deploying topics and the credentials store" @echo "==> [6/6] Deploying the credentials store"
@kubectl apply -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka-topics.yaml
@kubectl apply -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)credentials-access.yaml @kubectl apply -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)credentials-access.yaml
@echo "" @echo ""
@echo "Cluster ready. Bootstrap: $(BOOTSTRAP)" @echo "Cluster ready. Bootstrap: $(BOOTSTRAP)"
@@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ upgrade:
teardown: teardown:
@echo "==> Deleting KafkaUsers and Kafka cluster" @echo "==> Deleting KafkaUsers and Kafka cluster"
@kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)credentials-access.yaml --ignore-not-found @kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)credentials-access.yaml --ignore-not-found
@kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka-topics.yaml --ignore-not-found
@kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka-users.yaml --ignore-not-found @kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka-users.yaml --ignore-not-found
@kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka.yaml --ignore-not-found @kubectl delete -f $(SCRIPT_DIR)kafka.yaml --ignore-not-found
@echo "==> Waiting for pods to terminate" @echo "==> Waiting for pods to terminate"
+27 -26
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@@ -40,18 +40,19 @@ kafka-kafka-bootstrap.kafka.svc.cluster.local:9093
|---|---|---| |---|---|---|
| `kafka-admin` | `kafka-admin` | Super user — unrestricted access | | `kafka-admin` | `kafka-admin` | Super user — unrestricted access |
| `kafka-client` | `kafka-client` | Application user — Read/Write all topics and groups | | `kafka-client` | `kafka-client` | Application user — Read/Write all topics and groups |
| `classic-models-api` | `classic-models-api` | Producer for `classic-models.*` — **Write and Describe only**, no Read |
| `classic-models-agent-approvisionnement` | same name | Consumer of `classic-models.catalog` and group prefix `approvisionnement-` — **Read and Describe only**, no Write |
Each application account is scoped to what it actually does. The producer These two are all this repo declares. **An application's account is not added
publishes domain events and consumes nothing, so it is write-only: one that here** — it belongs to the application, whose own repo says what it may read and
could also read every topic exfiltrates every other domain's events if it is write, so that adding or removing the application adds or removes its access.
ever compromised. The consumer is the mirror — it cannot see sales or payments, This repo deploys a cluster and holds no opinion about who uses it.
and it cannot write, so a compromised workflow can raise no event that another
agent would then act on.
Duplicate one of these per application. `kafka-client` is the wide-open `kafka-users.yaml` carries the shape to copy. Grant **one direction, on one
template, useful for a smoke test and for nothing that runs unattended. prefix**: a producer that can also read every topic exfiltrates every other
application's data if it is ever compromised, and a consumer that can write can
raise an event someone else acts on.
`kafka-client` is the wide-open template — useful for a smoke test, and for
nothing that runs unattended.
Strimzi stores credentials in Kubernetes secrets. Each secret contains two keys: Strimzi stores credentials in Kubernetes secrets. Each secret contains two keys:
- `password` — the SCRAM password - `password` — the SCRAM password
@@ -59,22 +60,21 @@ Strimzi stores credentials in Kubernetes secrets. Each secret contains two keys:
### Topics ### Topics
Declared in `kafka-topics.yaml`, never auto-created — an application account has This repo declares none, for the same reason it declares no application account:
no `Create` ACL, so a producer would simply be denied, and an auto-created topic a topic belongs to whoever publishes on it, and its partition count, retention
takes broker defaults nobody chose. and cleanup policy are that application's decisions, not the broker's.
| Topic | Partitions | Replicas | Retention | Declare them as `KafkaTopic` CRs from the producer's own repo, **in this
|---|---|---|---| namespace** — Strimzi runs with `watchAnyNamespace=false`, so one created
| `classic-models.catalog` | 3 | 1 | 7 days | anywhere else is ignored, silently.
| `classic-models.sales` | 3 | 1 | 7 days |
| `classic-models.payments` | 3 | 1 | 7 days |
Partition count is the ceiling on consumer parallelism and **cannot be lowered Declare them rather than relying on auto-creation: an application account has no
later**, so it is set for the traffic expected rather than the traffic today. `Create` ACL, so a producer would simply be denied, and an auto-created topic
takes broker defaults nobody chose. Partition count is the ceiling on consumer
parallelism and **cannot be lowered later**.
The events these carry are specified by their producer, in `make topic-create TOPIC=… PARTITIONS=…` exists for a scratch topic, not for
`classic-models-api/docs/DOMAIN_EVENTS.md`. This repo owns the cluster, not the anything an application depends on.
contract.
### Getting credentials into another namespace ### Getting credentials into another namespace
@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@ The target performs the following steps:
3. Waits for the Strimzi CRDs to be fully established 3. Waits for the Strimzi CRDs to be fully established
4. Applies `kafka.yaml` (KafkaNodePool + Kafka CRs) and waits for `Ready` 4. Applies `kafka.yaml` (KafkaNodePool + Kafka CRs) and waits for `Ready`
5. Applies `kafka-users.yaml` (KafkaUser CRs) and waits for `Ready` 5. Applies `kafka-users.yaml` (KafkaUser CRs) and waits for `Ready`
6. Applies `kafka-topics.yaml` (the declared topics) and `credentials-access.yaml` 6. Applies `credentials-access.yaml` (the cross-namespace credentials store)
(the cross-namespace credentials store)
Expected duration: **4–6 minutes** on a single-node k3s cluster. Expected duration: **4–6 minutes** on a single-node k3s cluster.
@@ -279,7 +278,9 @@ The job is cleaned up automatically after 1 minute (`ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 60
## Adding a new user ## Adding a new user
Create a new `KafkaUser` manifest following the `kafka-client` pattern in `kafka-users.yaml`, then apply it: Copy the pattern documented at the bottom of `kafka-users.yaml` into the
application's **own** repo, then apply it — into this namespace, since Strimzi
watches no other:
```bash ```bash
kubectl apply -f kafka-users.yaml kubectl apply -f kafka-users.yaml
-56
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
# Topics are declared, never auto-created.
#
# Two reasons. An application account has no Create ACL — a producer that can
# invent topics can also invent a typo and publish into it for weeks with nobody
# noticing. And auto-created topics take the broker defaults, which is how a
# topic that should be compacted and retained for a year ends up deleted after
# seven days.
#
# One topic per aggregate. Partition count is the ceiling on consumer
# parallelism and cannot be lowered later, so it is set for the traffic
# expected, not for the traffic today.
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1
kind: KafkaTopic
metadata:
name: classic-models.catalog
namespace: kafka
labels:
strimzi.io/cluster: kafka
spec:
partitions: 3
replicas: 1
config:
retention.ms: "604800000" # 7 days
cleanup.policy: delete
min.insync.replicas: "1"
---
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1
kind: KafkaTopic
metadata:
name: classic-models.sales
namespace: kafka
labels:
strimzi.io/cluster: kafka
spec:
partitions: 3
replicas: 1
config:
retention.ms: "604800000"
cleanup.policy: delete
min.insync.replicas: "1"
---
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1
kind: KafkaTopic
metadata:
name: classic-models.payments
namespace: kafka
labels:
strimzi.io/cluster: kafka
spec:
partitions: 3
replicas: 1
config:
retention.ms: "604800000"
cleanup.policy: delete
min.insync.replicas: "1"
+34 -59
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@@ -52,64 +52,39 @@ spec:
operations: operations:
- Describe - Describe
- Write - Write
---
# The classic-models API, which publishes domain events and consumes nothing.
#
# Write-only and topic-scoped: a producer that can also read every topic is a
# producer that can exfiltrate every other domain's events if it is ever
# compromised. Describe is needed for metadata; it does not grant reads.
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
name: classic-models-api
namespace: kafka
labels:
strimzi.io/cluster: kafka
spec:
authentication:
type: scram-sha-512
authorization:
type: simple
acls:
- resource:
type: topic
name: classic-models.
patternType: prefix
operations:
- Write
- Describe
--- # --- adding an application account ----------------------------------------
# The Approvisionnement agent, which is woken by catalog events.
# #
# Read on one topic and one consumer-group prefix, nothing else. It cannot see # Do not add one here. An account belongs to the application that uses it: its
# sales or payments — an agent whose job is stock has no business reading who # own repo says what it may read and write, and adding or removing the
# paid what — and it cannot write, so a compromised workflow can raise no event # application adds or removes its access. This repo deploys a cluster and holds
# that another agent would then act on. # no opinion about who uses it.
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1 #
kind: KafkaUser # Create the CR from the application's own repo, in **this** namespace — Strimzi
metadata: # runs with `watchAnyNamespace=false`, so a KafkaUser anywhere else is ignored,
name: classic-models-agent-approvisionnement # silently. Copy the shape below and cut it down to what the application does:
namespace: kafka #
labels: # apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1
strimzi.io/cluster: kafka # kind: KafkaUser
spec: # metadata:
authentication: # name: <application>
type: scram-sha-512 # namespace: kafka
authorization: # labels:
type: simple # strimzi.io/cluster: kafka
acls: # spec:
- resource: # authentication:
type: topic # type: scram-sha-512
name: classic-models.catalog # authorization:
patternType: literal # type: simple
operations: # acls:
- Read # - resource: {type: topic, name: <prefix>, patternType: prefix}
- Describe # operations: [Write, Describe] # a producer
- resource: # - resource: {type: group, name: <prefix>, patternType: prefix}
type: group # operations: [Read, Describe] # a consumer's group
name: approvisionnement- #
patternType: prefix # A producer that can also read every topic exfiltrates every other
operations: # application's data if it is ever compromised, and a consumer that can write
- Read # can raise an event someone else acts on. Grant one direction, on one prefix.
- Describe #
# `kafka-client` above is the wide-open template: useful for a smoke test, and
# for nothing that runs unattended.