feat: deploy the agent — image, manifests, and the Flux plumbing

Two-stage Dockerfile: the runtime image carries neither uv nor a build
toolchain, runs as uid 10001, drops every capability and needs no writable
filesystem (verified with --read-only and no tmpfs).

k8s/ is what runs, dev/ is the Flux plumbing that applies it, self-managing
after three manual applies — the same shape every kong-* repo settled on.

Three choices worth naming:

- One namespace for the estate. What isolates an agent is its Keycloak client
  and the audiences it may request, not a namespace boundary.
- The GitRepository uses anonymous HTTPS rather than SSH with a Vault-held
  deploy key. The repo is already anonymously readable on gitea, so a key would
  guard nothing while adding two objects to create by hand before anything
  deploys. If the repos ever go private this becomes the kong-* SSH pattern.
- The lab CA certificate is committed. It is a certificate, never a key, and
  checking it in means the deployment has no hidden prerequisite.

replicas: 1 is a constraint, not a default — conversation history lives in the
process, so a second replica would route a user's "yes" to a pod that never saw
the question.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Tailland
2026-08-28 17:50:02 +02:00
parent 6ffab873e2
commit 9c3bdba3f9
13 changed files with 344 additions and 0 deletions
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.venv/
.git/
.pytest_cache/
__pycache__/
*.pyc
tests/
k8s/
dev/
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# Two stages so the runtime image carries no build toolchain and no uv.
FROM python:3.12-slim AS build
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.9.7 /uv /bin/uv
ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1 \
UV_LINK_MODE=copy \
UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS=never
WORKDIR /app
COPY pyproject.toml README.md ./
COPY src ./src
# One step, no lockfile: the version floors in pyproject.toml are what pins this,
# and they are deliberately recent (August 2026) to keep the vulnerability
# surface small. Add a uv.lock when the build needs to be byte-reproducible.
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv venv /app/.venv && uv pip install --python /app/.venv/bin/python .
FROM python:3.12-slim AS runtime
# Non-root, no shell login, no home to write to. The agent holds a Keycloak
# client secret in its environment; a container that cannot be written to is one
# less way to read it back out.
RUN useradd --system --uid 10001 --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin agent
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/.venv /app/.venv
ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH" \
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
USER 10001
EXPOSE 8080
# The Agent Card is the natural health endpoint: it is served by the same app,
# needs no auth, and a 200 means the A2A routes are actually mounted.
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
CMD ["python", "-c", "import urllib.request,sys; sys.exit(0 if urllib.request.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8080/.well-known/agent-card.json', timeout=4).status==200 else 1)"]
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "-m", "catalogue_agent"]
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@@ -132,3 +132,44 @@ running library:
- Writes, and the A2A call to Approvisionnement. - Writes, and the A2A call to Approvisionnement.
- Deployment manifests — they belong in `classic-models-agent-platform` once a - Deployment manifests — they belong in `classic-models-agent-platform` once a
second agent shows what is actually shared. second agent shows what is actually shared.
## Deployment
```
ghcr.io/staillanibm/classic-models-agent-catalogue:v0.1.0
```
Built from the `Dockerfile` here — two stages, so the runtime image carries no
build toolchain; non-root, read-only root filesystem, all capabilities dropped.
The image is built and pushed by hand for now: this repo lives on gitea and
gitea Actions is not set up, so there is no pipeline to do it.
```
docker build -t ghcr.io/staillanibm/classic-models-agent-catalogue:vX.Y.Z .
docker push ghcr.io/staillanibm/classic-models-agent-catalogue:vX.Y.Z
```
`k8s/` is what runs; `dev/` is the Flux plumbing that applies it. Three manual
applies close the loop once — nothing can watch `./dev` before the namespace and
the source that serves it exist:
```
kubectl apply -f k8s/namespace.yaml
kubectl apply -f dev/gitrepository.yaml
kubectl apply -f dev/bootstrap-kustomization.yaml
```
After that every file here reconciles from git, `dev/` included. Never
`kubectl apply` the objects under `k8s/` afterwards — Flux reverts them within
its interval and the cluster silently stops matching what you edited.
What the deployment assumes:
| | |
|---|---|
| Namespace | `agents` — one for the estate; what isolates an agent is its Keycloak client, not its namespace |
| Secret | `CATALOGUE_CLIENT_SECRET`, from the same Vault entry the realm import reads, through the `vault-keycloak` store |
| CA | `k8s/ca-configmap.yaml` holds the lab CA **certificate** — public by construction, checked in so the deployment has no hidden prerequisite. Regenerate it when the CA rotates (expires 2026-11-24) |
| DNS | every `*.sttlab.local` name resolves in-cluster already; no `hostAliases` needed |
| Replicas | exactly one. Conversation history lives in the process, so a second replica would route a user's "yes" to a pod that never saw the question |
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# Watches ./dev, so the GitRepository and the Kustomization below it reconcile
# from git like any other manifest. It lives in ./dev itself, so it also manages
# itself — the arrangement `flux bootstrap` sets up, which flux-operator does
# not create, and the same one every kong-* repo now uses.
#
# It sits in the agents namespace, not flux-system: a sourceRef resolves in the
# Kustomization's own namespace, and this is the agent team's to own.
#
# Three manual applies, once, to close the loop — nothing can watch ./dev until
# the namespace and the source that serves it exist:
#
# kubectl apply -f k8s/namespace.yaml
# kubectl apply -f dev/gitrepository.yaml
# kubectl apply -f dev/bootstrap-kustomization.yaml
#
# After that every file in this repo, this one included, reconciles from git.
#
# Sharp edge: with prune enabled, deleting flux-kustomization.yaml from git
# deletes the Kustomization it defines, and that Kustomization's own prune then
# removes the whole deployment. Correct GitOps behaviour, blast radius two
# levels deep.
apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent-bootstrap
namespace: agents
spec:
interval: 10m
sourceRef:
kind: GitRepository
name: catalogue-agent
path: ./dev
prune: true
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apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent
namespace: agents
spec:
interval: 10m
sourceRef:
kind: GitRepository
name: catalogue-agent
path: ./k8s
prune: true
wait: true
timeout: 3m
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# HTTPS with no credentials, unlike the kong-* repos which use SSH and a deploy
# key from Vault. Deliberate: this repo is already anonymously readable over
# HTTPS on gitea, so a deploy key would guard nothing while adding a Vault entry
# and a gitea key to create by hand before anything deploys. TLS still gives
# integrity and authenticity of the source.
#
# If the gitea repos are ever made private, this becomes an SSH sourceRef with
# an ExternalSecret holding the deploy key — the pattern in
# kong-catalog-api/dev/.
apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent
namespace: agents
spec:
interval: 5m
url: https://gitea.sttlab.eu/stt/classic-models-agent-catalogue.git
ref:
branch: main
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# The lab CA, so the agent can verify keycloak.sttlab.local and every gateway
# rather than disabling verification. A CA certificate is public by
# construction — this is the certificate, never the key, and it is checked in
# deliberately so the deployment has no hidden prerequisite.
#
# Issued by the sttlab-local-ca ClusterIssuer, valid until 2026-11-24. When it
# is rotated this file must be regenerated:
# kubectl -n cert-manager get secret sttlab-local-ca \
# -o jsonpath='{.data.tls\.crt}' | base64 -d
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: sttlab-ca
namespace: agents
data:
ca.crt: |
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDPDCCAiSgAwIBAgIUd/utDf+f0yQR3v3qTjZqx+wvTZMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
BQAwGTEXMBUGA1UEAwwOKi5zdHRsYWIubG9jYWwwHhcNMjUxMTI0MTUzODQ1WhcN
MjYxMTI0MTUzODQ1WjAZMRcwFQYDVQQDDA4qLnN0dGxhYi5sb2NhbDCCASIwDQYJ
KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALj0sryq8qXtkShT/B+/EjVJNN/TLHIn
QJYc6xuUH/f7q3dYdLm4iH0XnFgrSQLUo4iqd/Mczef5iWCYwT5FFa7P17/TcLVf
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5jqViv6eurq8O61N3vWGCQ==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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# Everything here is an endpoint or a public identifier. The one secret the
# agent holds arrives through catalogue-agent-secrets; nothing in this file is
# sensitive, which is the point of keeping the split visible.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent-config
namespace: agents
data:
CATALOGUE_KEYCLOAK_REALM_URL: https://keycloak.sttlab.local/realms/classic-models
CATALOGUE_CLIENT_ID: classic-models-agent-catalogue
CATALOGUE_MCP_CATALOG_URL: https://catalog-dev.sttlab.local/catalog-mcp
CATALOGUE_MCP_SALES_URL: https://sales-dev.sttlab.local/sales-mcp
CATALOGUE_LLM_BASE_URL: https://llm-dev.sttlab.local/llm/v1
CATALOGUE_LLM_MODEL: google/gemini-3.7-flash
# Trust the lab CA rather than disabling verification. Mounted from the
# sttlab-ca ConfigMap.
CATALOGUE_CA_BUNDLE: /etc/sttlab-ca/ca.crt
# What other agents dial, so it is the Service DNS name and not the bind
# address. It is advertised in the Agent Card; get it wrong and A2A callers
# are pointed at nothing.
CATALOGUE_PUBLIC_URL: http://catalogue-agent.agents.svc.cluster.local:8080/
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apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent
namespace: agents
spec:
# One replica, and that is a constraint rather than a default. Conversation
# history — which the confirm-before-writing flow depends on — lives in the
# process, keyed by A2A contextId. A second replica would route the user's
# "yes" to a pod that never saw the question. Scaling out needs sticky routing
# on contextId or a shared store first.
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: catalogue-agent
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: catalogue-agent
spec:
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 10001
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
containers:
- name: agent
image: ghcr.io/staillanibm/classic-models-agent-catalogue:v0.1.0
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 8080
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name: catalogue-agent-config
- secretRef:
name: catalogue-agent-secrets
volumeMounts:
- name: sttlab-ca
mountPath: /etc/sttlab-ca
readOnly: true
# The Agent Card needs no auth and is served by the same app, so a 200
# means the A2A routes are genuinely mounted — not merely that the
# process is alive.
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /.well-known/agent-card.json
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /.well-known/agent-card.json
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 15
periodSeconds: 20
resources:
requests:
cpu: 50m
memory: 192Mi
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: 512Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
capabilities:
drop: ["ALL"]
volumes:
- name: sttlab-ca
configMap:
name: sttlab-ca
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# The agent's Keycloak client secret, and nothing else. It comes from the same
# Vault entry the realm import reads, so there is exactly one copy of this
# secret in the estate and rotating it in Vault rotates it everywhere.
#
# vault-keycloak rather than a store of the agents' own: this value is a
# Keycloak client secret, owned by the realm, and inventing a second AppRole to
# read the same path would add a credential without adding a boundary.
apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
kind: ExternalSecret
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent-secrets
namespace: agents
spec:
refreshInterval: 1h
secretStoreRef:
kind: ClusterSecretStore
name: vault-keycloak
target:
name: catalogue-agent-secrets
data:
- secretKey: CATALOGUE_CLIENT_SECRET
remoteRef:
key: keycloak/classic-models-realm
property: KC_SECRET_CLASSIC_MODELS_AGENT_CATALOGUE
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apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
resources:
- namespace.yaml
- ca-configmap.yaml
- externalsecret.yaml
- configmap.yaml
- deployment.yaml
- service.yaml
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# One namespace for the whole agent estate rather than one per agent. The agents
# share nothing but a trust boundary — no data, no storage, no service mesh
# policy — and splitting them would multiply the CA ConfigMap and the
# ExternalSecret without isolating anything that matters. What isolates them is
# their Keycloak client and the audiences it may request, not the namespace.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: agents
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: catalogue-agent
namespace: agents
spec:
selector:
app: catalogue-agent
ports:
- name: http
port: 8080
targetPort: http